Have you ever wondered: Why are Labrador Retrievers so popular? It took a while for the Labrador Retriever to catch on with the American public, but once it did 鈥� wow!
With origins in Canada, but in Newfoundland 鈥� not Labrador, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1917. They didn鈥檛 see popularity in the rankings until the 1970s, some 50 years later. In the 鈥�70s, they broke into the top 10 at No. 9, then jumped to No. 3 in the 1980s. They held the top spot for a record 31 years 鈥� from 1991 until 2022.
鈥淲ell-bred Labradors have absolutely the most wonderful temperaments,鈥� says Judy Heim, longtime Lab owner who lives in Turlock, California. 鈥淟abradors are one of the most intuitive breeds I鈥檝e dealt with. I started in Labradors 49 years ago, and have handled all breeds. I鈥檝e wondered if I would find a breed I preferred to the Labrador 鈥� I have not.鈥�
What Makes Labrador Retrievers So Popular?
Labradors, Heim says, with a typical temperament are 鈥渓ight-switch dogs.鈥� Longtime devotees say the Lab鈥檚 full toolbox of attractions offers up something for everyone, especially versatility and temperament. 鈥淚f I want to go for a hike, run, swim, play ball, or hunt, they鈥檙e up and ready to go. However, if I want to stay home and eat a gallon of ice cream, watch a movie, they are thrilled to hang right there, too,鈥� she says.
This also makes the Lab an excellent service dog. Heim鈥檚 friend worked at a large seeing eye facility, and noted that it was one of the most successful breeds in the program. Beyond guide dog work, Heim cites the breed鈥檚 prowess at hunting, bomb and drug detection, cancer detection, and diabetic-warning.
Heim says the most common questions from potential puppy purchasers are pretty ordinary. How much to feed, what to feed, and how often to bathe. 鈥淲e seldom bathe them, they鈥檙e wash-and-wear dogs. A well-bred Labrador has a well-bred, thick double coat. Bottom line, bathe as little as possible because it will get dandruff if bathed too often, plus itchy skin,鈥� she explains.
Commonly Asked Questions to Labrador Breeders
Some of the most common questions that breeders gets from puppy seekers are: What type of health testing do you do? What if I can鈥檛 keep my puppy, will you take it back? Will you, as my breeder, help me and provide guidance as I face challenges as a new puppy owner? How much do they weigh as an adult? Does a female or male make the best pet? Do they shed?
While the breed sat atop the AKC registry for a record 31 consecutive years, its breeders didn鈥檛 sit idly by, enjoying the top spot. longtime Lab breeder and judge Nancy Arbuckle, of Zionsville, Indiana says that they鈥檝e been busy focusing on health, better structure and temperament.
鈥淭he changes have been highly positive. We have a lot more health clearances for our breed. We are quite the target for and veterinary schools as they look for new DNA tests to improve the health of dogs today,鈥� Heim says. 鈥淲e are a target because our breed population is so large. Therefore, if a research group is able to isolate a gene and establish a test for a genetic abnormality in the Labrador Retriever, there will be thousands of dogs tested, which is financially good for that facility. It is good for the breed, too, if the test is accurate.鈥�
Linda Maffett of Bellingham, Washington, who has been a Labrador Breeder since 1987, notes there are far more testing tools available to breeders today than three decades ago. 鈥淲hen I started in Labradors in the late 鈥�80s, we were only certifying hips through OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) and did annual eye exams. Now, there are a multitude of DNA tests, as well as many other screening means,鈥� she says.
Challenges in the Labrador Community
One of the biggest challenges facing the Labrador community today is the lack of interest in the fancy. This isn鈥檛 just the case for Labrador owners, Maffett says. 鈥淭here are far fewer breeders coming up who desire to be true ambassadors for our breed who feel compelled to love and protect it for its future. Simply put, we need more dedication,鈥� she says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 imperative the breed maintains its instinct to retrieve. It, after all, is a retriever. We must keep the perfect Labrador temperament.鈥�
Thanks to the internet, breeders worldwide are tightly connected today. Judges are able to place their hands on Labradors worldwide. Plus, people from out of the country are plentiful at the annual Labrador Retriever Club of the Potomac Specialty Show, the breed鈥檚 biggest show.
鈥淟abradors in the U.S. have not been affected by dogs brought in from other countries,鈥� Heim says. 鈥淐onversely, the American Labrador has influenced Labradors abroad. We were, in turn, impacted greatly by Labs from Great Britain that were imported in the 鈥�60s and 鈥�70s. It made a positive change with our dogs.鈥�
But she notes breed standards differ. The Federation Cynologique Internationale governs Labradors in Europe, while those in the U.S. are under the American Kennel Club.
And while we鈥檙e on that subject, all three breeders emphasize that the Labrador Retriever comes in three colors: black, yellow, and chocolate.