There is a lot to love about Miniature Pinschers, aka the “King of Toys,” aka “Mr. Personality,” and we’ll get to that in a minute. But first let’s clear up a few misconceptions and point out some salient characteristics of the breed.
They’re Not a Miniature Version of the Doberman Pinscher
The Miniature Pinscher isn’ta scaled-down version of any breed; this is a breed unto itself. Both Doberman Pinschers and Miniature Pinschers include in their descendants the Old German Standard Pinscher, but that’s all the lineage they have in common. Most historians agree that Min Pins, as they’re fondly called, are several centuries old and developed from a combination of the German Pinscher, the smooth Dachshund, and the Italian Greyhound. Miniature Pinschers were used primarily as ratters.
One of Their Distinguishing Characteristics Is Their Gait
If you’ve ever seen a Miniature Pinscher prancing around the room, you’ve seen what’s known as their hackney gait. That high-stepping gait derives from the movement of the Hackney horse, which could trot at high speeds. The describe the movement like this: “The forelegs and hind legs move parallel with feet turning neither in nor out. The hackney-like action is a high-stepping, reaching, free and easy gait in which the front leg moves straight forward and in front of the body and the foot bends at the wrist. The dog drives smoothly and strongly from the rear.”
Miniature Pinschers Were Originally Bred as Ratters
The word “pinscher” may derive from the English word “pinch” or the French “pincer,” which means to pinch or catch. It’s a descriptive term, like “setter” or “retriever,” that describes the way dogs in the pinscher family work. They typically catch their prey by jumping on it and biting fiercely. Other dogs in the pinscher family include the Affenpinscher and the Schnauzer.
They Make Great Watch Dogs
Despite their small size, Miniature Pinschers can make great watch dogs due to their fearless nature and intelligence. They can be very possessive of their family members and will alert their owners to any unusual activity.
The Miniature Pinscher Is Native to Germany
Historians believe that the breed originated in Germany several centuries ago. The breed has been bred extensively in the country, as well as in Scandinavia, and was virtually unknown outside of Europe until the early 1900s. It wasn’t until 1925 that the first Min Pin was registered with the AKC. But once here, the breed’s popularity grew steadily.
The Miniature Pinschers Is a High-Energy Breed
This breed is very active and athletic, and they require ample exercise to keep them happy and healthy. While they can enjoy relaxing on the sofa with a family member, they also need both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Due to their high energy levels, Miniature Pinschers can excel in many dog sports, such as agility, obedience, and AKC Rally.
They Make Loyal Companions
Miniature Pinschers are known for their loyalty and love for their families. Plus, they can be highly affectionate with their family members and other people they know well.
Miniature Pinschers Require Minimal Grooming
The breed’s short, hard coats tend to shed very little and can be easily maintained. A weekly brushing with a soft brush or hound glove and regular nail trims are recommended to keep them happy and healthy.
They Can Be Stubborn and Independent
Miniature Pinschers may try to test their owners’ limits, so patience and consistency are key when training this proud and fearless breed. Early socialization and obedience classes can help them grow into well-adjusted and well-mannered companions.